CA Foundation Law: Syllabus, Weightage & Study Tips for Jan 2026

CA Foundation Law: Syllabus, Weightage & Study Tips for Jan 2026

Many students don’t give CA Foundation Law much thought, assuming it’s simply about rote learning. Yet, this subject frequently proves surprisingly challenging. Really, law demands comprehension - memorization won’t cut it. So, let’s unpack what will help you succeed on that exam come January 2026 CA Foundation Law: Syllabus, Weightage & Study Tips for Jan 2026.

CA Foundation Law Syllabus

The paper covers 100 marks divided across:

Part A: The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (25-30 marks)

• Nature of contracts, offer and acceptance

• Consideration, capacity to contract

• Free consent, void agreements

• Performance and discharge of contracts

• Breach of contract and remedies

Part B: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (15-20 marks)

• Contract of sale, transfer of property

• Rights and duties of buyer and seller

• Unpaid seller and remedies

Part C: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (15-20 marks)

• Nature of partnership, types of partners

• Rights and duties of partners

• Dissolution of partnership

Part D: Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 (10-15 marks)

• LLP formation, agreement, partners

Part E: The Companies Act, 2013 (20-25 marks)

• Company formation, share capital

• Directors, meetings, winding up basics

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Topic-Wise Weightage Strategy

High Priority (Focus 60% of your time):

• Indian Contract Act (biggest section, guaranteed questions)

• Companies Act basics (growing importance)

• Partnership Act (predictable questions)

Medium Priority (30% time):

• Sale of Goods Act

• LLP Act

Lower Priority (10% time):

• Miscellaneous acts and amendments

Study Tips That Actually Work

1. Understand, Don't Memorize

Instead of copying bits at a time, grasp what each part truly means. What’s the reason behind this rule? What trouble was it meant to fix?

2. Make Section-Wise Notes

Create a one-page summary for each major section. Example:

• Section 10 of Contract Act: What makes a contract valid?

• Section 2(h) of Sale of Goods Act: Definition of sale

3. Use Real-Life Examples

Legal ideas aren’t so distant once you consider everyday things. For example, ordering a phone online – agreeing to receive it, then sending payment – that illustrates how contracts work. It’s surprisingly relatable!

4. Practice Case Studies

Legal work thrives on real examples. Tackle roughly twenty to thirty problems built around cases. Get good at spotting how rules fit specific scenarios.

5. Revision is Key

Read each act minimum 3 times:

• First reading: Understanding

• Second reading: Retention

• Third reading: Quick recall

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Avoid these common mistakes.

• Skipping theory portions: Law is theory-heavy. You can't skip and expect to pass.

• Not learning section numbers: Mentioning correct sections adds credibility to answers.

• Poor answer presentation: Structure your answers with headings, bullet points, and proper formatting.

• Ignoring amendments: Recent changes in Companies Act or LLP Act are often tested.

Last Month Strategy

• Week 1-2: Complete final revision of all acts 

• Week 3: Solve previous year papers (last 5 years) 

• Week 4: Take 3-4 full-length mock tests 

• Last 3 days: Quick revision of important sections only

Scoring Pattern Tips

• Definitions: 10-15 marks (easy if you've read)

• Short notes: 15-20 marks (needs understanding)

• Case studies: 20-25 marks (practice makes perfect)

• Theory questions: 30-40 marks (application-based)

Pro Tip: Always give real-life examples in your answers. Examiners love practical understanding.

The Bottom Line

CA Foundation Law isn't difficult. It's just different from numerical subjects. Give it the time it deserves, understand concepts clearly, and practice case studies extensively.

With the CA Foundation Exam Jan 2026 approaching, start your law preparation now. Don't wait until the very final month.  Reading regularly always outperforms rushing at the last minute.

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